Frequently Asked Questions about the
F-1 Student Visa

• What is an F-1 student visa?
• What is required to qualify for an F-1 visa?
• What are the benefits of an F-1 visa?
• What are the limits of an F-1 visa?
• Can I travel while on an F-1 visa?
• How long can I stay in the U.S. on an F-1 visa?

• Can I extend my stay in the United States in F-1 visa status if I can not complete my studies in the expected time?

• Can I change from the F-1 to a different visa status?

What is an F-1 student visa?

The F-1 student visa is a nonimmigrant visa allowing foreign students to enter the United States to attend a full course of study at colleges, universities, conservatories, academic high schools (subject to strict regulations) and institutions with language training programs.

What is required to qualify for an F-1 visa?

To qualify for an F-1 visa, a student must meet the following requirements:

• Be proficient in English, unless you are coming to the United States to participate in an English language training program. In some cases, the school may make special arrangements to teach you English.
• Prove that you have sufficient funds to complete your education.
• Be coming to attend a full course of study by a school approved by the USCIS.
• Have a Form I-20A-B issued by your school

What are the benefits of an F-1 visa?

Students in F-1 visa status receive the following benefits:

• Come to the United States to study full time in a program leading to a degree or certificate;
• Transfer to a different school or switch academic programs by notifying the change to the USCIS;
• Legally work part-time on-campus. You may even seek off-campus employment if it is economically necessary or if it involves practical training;
• Travel within the United States or abroad, or remain in the United States until the completion of your studies; and,
• Bring your spouse and children to the United States on an F-2 visa.

What are the limits of an F-1 visa?

Students in F-1 visa status must do the following:

• You may work off-campus only with prior permission from the USCIS;
• You must attend the specific school for which your visa has been approved;
• Your spouse and children (in F-2 status) may not work in the United States; and,
• You may not apply for a U.S. Green Card.

Can I travel while on an F-1 visa?

Yes, you may travel back to your home country or other countries during your vacation and holiday times.  When you re-enter the United States, you must have the following documents:

• A valid Form I-20A-B with a recent signature of your school advisor;
• A valid passport;
• A valid F-1 visa (unless you are a Canadian citizen, or you are eligible for automatic visa revalidation); and,
• Proof of your financial support.

How long can I stay in the U.S. on an F-1 visa?

Your Form I-20 states the length of time you may stay to finish your studies.  You are permitted to stay until you finish your studies.

Can I extend my stay in the United States in F-1 visa status if I can not complete my studies in the expected time?

Yes, you may apply for an extension of stay if you need additional time to complete your studies. Your Form I-20 can be extended by the designated school official.  The extension of your I-20 should be filed along with your passport, Form I-94 Arrival-Departure card, and a letter explaining the reason for your extension.

Can I change from the F-1 to a different visa status?

Yes, you may apply to change to a different status while on an F-1 visa.  Many students change from F-1 to an H-1B, allowing them to work for a company in the United States.  Other visitor and work visas are also available.